World Test Championship format explained: How WTC works
Temba Bavuma with the Test mace (Source: Getty Images)
Published - 16 Jun 2026, 04:07 PM• Read time - 2 mins
The ICC World Test Championship (WTC) was introduced by the International Cricket Council to ensure that Test cricket, the traditional red‑ball format, remains as rewarding and prestigious as the shorter white‑ball formats. In essence, the WTC is the Test equivalent of the ODI and T20 World Cups.
How long does a WTC cycle run?
A typical WTC cycle spans two years. The ongoing cycle began on June 17, 2025, with a two‑match Test series between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The final will be staged in England in 2027.
How many teams participate, and how are they shortlisted?
Each cycle features nine teams, drawn from the top nine in the ICC Men’s Test team rankings. There are ongoing discussions about expanding the competition to include a tenth team in future editions.
Which teams are part of the current cycle?
The nine teams competing in the 2025–2027 cycle are: South Africa, India, Australia, England, Pakistan, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, and West Indies.
Are all Test matches part of the WTC?
No. Matches involving teams outside the top nine, Afghanistan, Ireland, and Zimbabwe, are not included in the WTC.
How are points distributed?
- Win: 12 points
- Draw: 4 points
- Tie: 6 points
How is the leaderboard determined?
The standings are based on Points Percentage (PCT) rather than total points.
PCT = (Points Won ÷ Total Available Points) × 100
This ensures fairness, as not all teams play the same number of matches.
How are the finalists decided?
The top two teams on the leaderboard at the end of the cycle qualify directly for the WTC final.
Are teams docked points?
Yes. Teams can be penalised for slow over‑rate offences, with points deducted and fines imposed on players.
Who are the defending champions?
South Africa are the reigning champions, having beaten Australia by five wickets at Lord’s in the 2023–2025 cycle final.
How many teams have already won the World Test Championship?
So far, three teams have lifted the WTC trophy:
- New Zealand won the inaugural edition, beating India by eight wickets.
- Australia claimed the second edition, routing India by 209 runs.
- South Africa are the current champions.
